The Income Tax Department has officially opened the portal for filing Income Tax Returns (ITR) for Assessment Year 2025-26. If this is your first time filing taxes, it’s natural to feel a bit overwhelmed. From choosing the right tax regime to selecting the correct ITR form and collecting necessary documents — everything must be done with precision. Here’s a comprehensive guide for first-time taxpayers to ensure a smooth and error-free filing experience.
✅ 1. Gather All Required Documents Before You BeginBefore filing your ITR, you must collect all documents that show your sources of income. This includes:
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PAN and Aadhaar card (PAN-Aadhaar linking is mandatory)
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Salary slips and Form 16
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Form 16A (for TDS on other income)
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Bank account interest certificates
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Capital gains statements (if applicable)
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Rent receipts (if claiming HRA)
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Investment proofs for deductions under sections like 80C, 80D, etc.
A complete set of documents ensures accurate tax calculation and prevents discrepancies.
✅ 2. Choose the Right Tax Regime – Old vs NewAs a taxpayer, you now have the option to choose between the old tax regime and the new tax regime.
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Old Regime: Allows multiple deductions like HRA, LTA, 80C (investments), 80D (medical), and more.
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New Regime: Offers lower tax slabs but does not permit most deductions.
Analyze your salary structure and investments carefully before making your choice. Once selected, it reflects in your ITR filing.
✅ 3. Select the Correct ITR FormChoosing the correct ITR form is vital. Using the wrong one can lead to rejection. There are seven types:
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ITR-1 (Sahaj): For salaried individuals earning up to ₹50 lakh
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ITR-2: For individuals with capital gains or multiple properties
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ITR-3: For professionals or business income
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ITR-4 (Sugam): For presumptive income under sections 44AD, 44ADA, 44AE
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ITR-5, 6, 7: For firms, companies, and trusts
Read the eligibility carefully before choosing the form.
✅ 4. Double-Check All Details and Avoid ErrorsCommon mistakes include incorrect bank account numbers, mismatched TDS amounts, or wrong personal details. Verify everything twice before submitting the return.
✅ 5. Don’t Miss the Deadline – July 31, 2025The due date to file ITR for AY 2025-26 is 31st July 2025. Missing the deadline can result in penalties and interest charges. File early to avoid last-minute technical glitches.
✅ 6. Complete E-Verification Within 30 DaysOnce you submit your ITR, you must e-verify it within 30 days. This step is mandatory to validate your return. You can do it via Aadhaar OTP, net banking, or EVC methods.
📝 Final ThoughtsFiling ITR for the first time doesn’t have to be stressful. With the right preparation, document collection, and understanding of tax systems, it becomes a simple task. Stay informed, file early, and ensure you comply with all legal requirements. If needed, consult a tax expert for professional help.
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