Why is Shiva Called Vishwanath in Kashi? History and Significance of the Temple

The month of Sawan is particularly dear to Lord Shiva, the Lord of Lords. During this time, Lord Shiva and Goddess Parvati are worshipped with devotion, and the fast of Sawan Monday is observed. Observing this fast blesses the devotee with the fulfillment of their desires and brings the grace of Lord Shiva. Married women observe this fast on Mondays for their prosperity and well-being. But do you know why Lord Shiva is called Vishwanath? Let’s explore the history and significance of this revered temple.

Vishwanath Temple

Located in Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh, the Kashi Vishwanath Temple is famous worldwide. It is often referred to as the ‘Town of Bholenath’ (the place of Lord Shiva’s grace). The temple stands on the banks of the sacred Ganges River. The presiding deity of this town is Kal Bhairav, the guardian deity of the temple. Every year, thousands of devotees visit the temple, taking a holy dip in the Ganges and performing the rituals to seek the blessings of Lord Shiva. Many also offer water (Gangajal) to the Shiva Lingam, as it is believed that this act pleases Lord Shiva immensely.

History of Kashi Vishwanath Temple

According to historians, the present structure of the Kashi Vishwanath Temple was built in 1780 by the late Maharani Ahilya Bai Holkar of Indore. The two domes of the temple were covered with gold by Maharaja Ranjit Singh of Punjab. However, the third dome still remains uncovered. The history of the Vishwanath Shivling present at the temple dates back centuries.

Why is Lord Shiva Called Vishwanath?

The Kashi Vishwanath Temple is dedicated to Lord Shiva, who is also known as Vishwanath or Vishweshwar. This title means that Lord Shiva, the Lord of Lords, is also the ruler of the universe. The temple is located in Kashi, and hence, the temple in Varanasi is referred to as the Kashi Vishwanath Temple.

Religious Significance

In the sacred texts of Sanatan Dharma, Kashi is described in great detail. It is believed that bathing in the holy Ganges River and then visiting the temple of Lord Shiva washes away the sins accumulated over lifetimes. Additionally, the grace of Lord Shiva grants the devotee the fulfillment of all their desires. Worshiping Lord Shiva in Kashi is said to relieve devotees from all kinds of difficulties and miseries. The temple conducts five aartis every day to honor Lord Shiva.

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