Monsoon Alert: 5 Common Eye Infections You Should Be Aware Of

Monsoon season brings not just the joy of rain and hot pakodas but also an increased risk of various water and foodborne illnesses. Among these, eye infections are particularly prevalent during this humid period. Seeking prompt medical attention from an ophthalmologist is crucial if you experience symptoms like redness, burning sensation, swelling, or discharge from the eyes.

Here are five common eye infections to be aware of during monsoon :

Viral Conjunctivitis (Eye Flu): This infection causes inflammation of the thin membrane covering the inner eyelids and the white part of the eye. Symptoms include itching, light sensitivity, watery discharge, and redness. Viral conjunctivitis is highly contagious and can spread easily if proper precautions are not taken.

Dry Eyes: Dry eyes occur when there's insufficient production of liquid tears (aqueous fluid). Prolonged reading or staring at screens without adequate blinking can lead to this condition, medically known as keratoconjunctivitis.

Corneal Ulcer: An open sore on the cornea, typically caused by infection. Symptoms include redness, watery eyes, severe pain, and discharge. Corneal ulcers can potentially lead to vision loss and blindness if not treated promptly.

Stye: A bacterial infection affecting small glands near the eyelashes, resulting in a painful lump on the eyelid. Styes are quite common during the monsoon season.

Trachoma: Caused by the bacterium Chlamydia trachomatis, trachoma is a leading cause of preventable blindness worldwide. Transmission occurs through direct contact or contact with contaminated items like towels or flies.

How to Protect Your Eyes During Monsoon:

• Wash your hands thoroughly before touching your eyes.
• Avoid touching your eyes with unwashed hands.
• Refrain from rubbing your eyes frequently.
• Do not share contact lenses.
• Wear protective eyewear when swimming or in windy conditions.
• Avoid swimming in pools during the rainy season.

Taking these precautions can significantly reduce the risk of contracting eye infections during the monsoon, ensuring your eyes stay healthy and protected.